Ep 269 – Designing HR for a Human + Agent Workforce with Jessica Swank (Chief People Officer, Box)


Go listen to the latest episode of The Modern People Leader — where we sat down with Jessica Swank, Chief People Officer at Box, to talk about how HR teams can lead the transition to an AI-first company.

If you’re trying to reimagine org design, performance, and people systems in a world of human + agent teams, this one’s for you.

Here’s what stood out most from the conversation. ⬇️


“We’re in a grand experiment - every role is changing, every assumption is up for debate. And HR has a front-row seat to reinvent how work gets done.” — Jessica Swank


1. The AI shift isn’t just technical — it’s organizational

At Box, the move to AI is being led as a company-wide transformation, not just a product update. Jessica framed it as a three-part focus for the People team:

  • Optimize: Use AI to streamline the employee lifecycle.
  • Elevate: Rethink job design, org structure, and the skills that matter most.
  • Amplify: Become a use case for customers by showing what’s possible.
"We're still at the beginning of massive change on every single dimension."

✦ Compliance that fits your company

Across recent episodes, one theme keeps coming up — people teams are going hyper-customized.

From Andrew Golden’s “vibe-coded” engagement platform to Brandon Weber on moneyballing healthcare spend, everything’s getting more tailored and personal.

That’s exactly what Ethena is doing for compliance and learning.

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  • Customize off-the-shelf training or build your own
  • Upload policies or presentations to create courses in minutes
  • HRIS integrations with automated assignments and reminders
  • 93% learner approval from 3 million learners
  • Hotline, Case Management, and Policy Bot, in one platform

Compliance doesn’t have to feel stressful and time-consuming. With Ethena, it’s easy and feels like your team.

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2. Every role is changing — and so is what "qualified" means

AI is rewriting job expectations across the board. Jessica shared how Box has had to recalibrate what makes someone a good fit for a leadership role.

"Someone with just a year of AI experience might be the most knowledgeable person in the room — and now they're the ones educating people with 20 years of experience."

It’s not about tenure anymore. It’s about adaptability, curiosity, and the ability to lead in ambiguity.

3. HR doesn’t own AI — but we do shape how it shows up

Instead of treating AI as an HR-vs-IT turf war, Box created an AI council that includes their CIO, COO, CPO, and others across the business. HR brings the people lens, but it’s a shared strategy.

"It’s not about slapping AI onto your existing workflows. It’s about reimagining how work gets done."

And when the work changes, so do the people systems: training, performance, and team design all have to evolve.


🌐 Build an AI-first leadership team

Across recent MPL conversations with leaders like Andrew Golden (RetailNext), Jenny Molyneaux (Vercel), and Shannon Hobbs (BNY), one theme keeps coming up: every company is becoming AI-first - and that shift has to start with the leadership team and the support around them.

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4. Leading hybrid teams now means humans + agents

One of the most forward-thinking moves Box has made? Training managers to lead hybrid teams that include both people and AI agents.

That means new questions like:

  • How do you give feedback to an agent?
  • What does performance management look like?
  • How do you evaluate which agents are working and which ones should be sunset?
"We’re piloting, learning, and sharing best practices — and some of our best agents are being built by ICs and scaled to whole teams."

5. Not every AI agent is worth keeping — and that’s okay

Box is already seeing the consequences of what Jessica calls "agent sprawl" — where too many custom agents get created without a strategy. That leads to messy handoffs, unclear ROI, and duplicate effort.

Their solution? Start tracking agent performance just like people performance. Align agents to team OKRs. Share what’s working. And don’t be afraid to deprecate the ones that aren’t.

"We need to treat agent management like team management. That means feedback, iteration, and knowing when to let go."

6. Start small. And give the scary stuff a hug.

Jessica’s advice for HR teams just getting started:

  • Start with personal use. Play with the tools.
  • Set up an AI council or designate champions inside your team.
  • Get skeptics involved so you’re solving real concerns.
"This is an era of 'think again' — every assumption is worth reexamining."

Thanks for reading. See you next time!

P.S. If you like MPL, help us grow the show by giving us a 5 star rating on Apple or Spotify. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐


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We’ve learned from the best HR leaders so you can lead like the best. Our newsletter brings you lessons from CHROs, Chief People Officers, and work pioneers who are reshaping the way we work. Through their stories, you’ll discover what’s working, what’s not, and how they’ve built their careers—giving you practical insights to shape what’s next for HR and for your own leadership.

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